Famous Artists Series - Clyfford Still - Abstract Expressionism Artist

One of the leading figures of the Abstractirregular, they look like flashes of colour that vary in
Expressionism movement in art, Clyfford Still was bornshades giving the viewer the impression that one layer
on November 30, 1904 in Grandin, North Dakota. Stillof colours has been torn off the canvas to reveal the
completed his education in art from Washington'slayer beneath. For this purpose, Still used thick impasto
Spokane University. Following stints of teaching at theto create subtle shades across the painting. This style
Spokane Art Centre during the Great Depression, andcan be seen in some of his most important paintings,
at Washington State University, he founded thenamed after the year they were painted; '1957-D No. 1',
Nespelem Art Colony along with Worth Griffin in 1937'1953' and '1964'. In the latter, the painting is chiefly
to bring out portraits and landscapes depicting Nativeconsists of the colours black and yellow with patches
American life in the Colville Indian Reservation.of white and a little red. These have been the colours
Following two exhibitions in San Francisco and Newgenerally used in all of Still's paintings.
York in the 1940s, Clyfford Still's first solo exhibition inStill took up a teaching job at the California School of
1943 did not showcase his characteristic style thatFine Arts, San Francisco, in 1946 before heading to
would form another dimension of AbstractNew York City in 1950. In 1959 he held an exhibition at
Expressionism - colour field painting. Still later becamethe Albright-Knox Art Gallery in Buffalo, New York.
one of the foremost colour field painters, a style heThe exhibition met with a positive reception prompting
developed after he met Abstract Expressionist Markhim to donate 31 paintings to the Buffalo Fine Arts
Rothko following his first solo exhibition. It was RothkoAcademy. Still insisted that the paintings be never
who introduced Still to Peggy Guggenheim in Newloaned out, clearly showing him to be particular in the
York. Guggenheim gave him a second solo exhibition inway his works are shown.
1946 at her Art of This Century gallery. It was thisIn 1960 Still decided to cut himself off from the world
exhibition that truly introduced Still and his mature styleof art when he moved away from New York City in
to the world.to his farm near Westminster, Maryland. He went on
Still wasn't alone in experimenting with colour, Markto hold solo exhibitions in Philadelphia in 1963 and New
Rothko and Barnett Newman also organized colours,York in 1969-70. A permanent installation of his works
but in relative simple patterns. Still's style concerns withopened at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Arts
juxtaposing colours in different forms. Unlike Rothkoin 1975, and in 1980 he was given an exhibition by New
and Newman, Still's arrangements of colour areYork's Metropolitan Museum of Art.