Los Cartoneros of San Francisco

"Los Cartoneros" is a term that was originally coined infirst became interested in the busy recycling depot as
Argentina shortly after the country's 2001 Economica great spectacle, and then over time, came to
crisis. The term refers to a group of people who, uponappreciate the scene as an example of some of San
losing their jobs, took to pillaging the streets of BuenosFrancisco's most resourceful residents and their
Aires (and its neighboring towns) collecting and sortinglittle-known involvement in the city's recycling program.
the city's recyclable materials (especially paper andNow that I am aware of the city's "cartoneros," though,
cardboard) in hopes of selling their findings to one ofsome questions have arisen. How does the city view
the local recycling depositories. A desperate gesturethe presence of these people? In Argentina, the
that eventually became a multimillion-dollar industry.cartoneros have battled with their own governments
These Argentineans and their successful usurping ofover the rights to public recycling programs, and have
what had otherwise been jobs reserved for cityhad trouble organizing so as to ensure fair wages,
officials were made internationally known with Ernestosecurity, etc. Mandates and restrictions have been
Livon-Grosman's documentary Cartoneros.placed upon them, preventing them from controlling
While Argentina is perhaps the best-known version oftheir own enterprise. Are the cardboard collectors of
this recycling subculture, it is, in fact, representative ofSan Francisco trying to organize and vie for legal
an informal industry that has taken root in many of theauthority over the city's recycling program? Are they
world's major cities. One of the most public examplesreceiving fair reward for their bounty? How much is
of this industry is in San Francisco. Day and night, onecardboard worth?
can watch the city's many pick-up trucks custom fittedWith the rising prices of gasoline, a stricter national
with extensions piled high with neatly stacked loads ofimmigration policy, and a general slump in the American
cardboard traversing the streets, scanning for theireconomy, it can be assumed that life for the
share of this often overlooked resource. These truckscartoneros is not easy, but perhaps if they could find
can sometimes harvest three or four tightly packedsupport in organizing their industry and making a
truckloads and make up to 150 dollars per day,proposal to take control over the city's cardboard
according to an employee at the Jerrold Streetrecycling, they could, in doing so, both help to save
Recycling Depot.municipal money as well as provide much needed jobs
As a resident of Jerrold Street and an avid recycler, Ifor many of the city's disenfranchised residents.